Estrogen can both be a blessing and a curse, and there should be awareness of how it works in the female body where it can be in lacking or excessive amounts. The term refers to a group of hormones playing an important role in the growth and development of female sexual traits as well as the reproductive process, and these compounds include estradiol, estrone, and estriol. Here are some estrogen facts and trivia to discover.
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Estrogen plays an essential role in the onset and growth of female secondary sexual characteristics ranging from breasts to pubic hair to menstrual cycle regulation. During the menstrual cycle, these hormones produce an environment conducive to an early embryo’s fertilization, implantation, as well as nourishment.
Did you know that it can also affect your sun sensitivity? Being on estrogen can make skin more vulnerable to the sun as well as tanning beds, and this may result in burning or freckling more easily. Estrogen also directly and indirectly affects the cardiovascular system, such as helping prevent the development of atherosclerosis, or the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
Hormone disorders often involve appropriate estrogen therapy. Reasons for this treatment include delayed puberty, contraception, irregular menstrual periods, and menopausal symptoms. There are pitfalls that can result from hormone imbalance, such as estrogen dominance. These health issues include polycystic ovary disease, endometriosis, recurring ovarian cysts, and more, requiring vigilance and working with a qualified health practitioner if estrogen levels are suspected to be off in any way.
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Dr. Victoria Mondloch has more than two decades of experience specializing in women’s health, family medicine, and preventive health and wellness. Her independent practice enables her to take care of the patients with concerns regarding sending them for tests, referrals, and services that will best work for their needs. Learn more on this page.